<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
  <titleid/>
  <issn>2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
  <journalInfo lang="ENG">
    <title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</title>
  </journalInfo>
  <issue>
    <number>4</number>
    <altNumber>182</altNumber>
    <part>1</part>
    <dateUni>2013</dateUni>
    <pages/>
    <articles>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>9-20</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shadrin</surname>
              <initials>Evgeniy</initials>
              <email>shadr.solid@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ilinskiy</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
              <email>ilinskiy@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</orgName>
              <surname>Castro Arata </surname>
              <initials>Rene </initials>
              <email>recastro@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Nabiullina</surname>
              <initials>Lilia</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="005">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University </orgName>
              <surname>Pashkevich</surname>
              <initials>Marina</initials>
              <email>marpash@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Magnetooptical effects  in undoped bismuth silicate crystals</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The Faraday and the polar magnetooptical Kerr effects in undoped Bi12SiO20 (BSO) crystals have been investigated. The dependence of a turn angle of polarization plane on magnetic induction for both effects was established to be nonlinear. The results were interpreted within the framework of combined electromagnetogyration model. Electrogyration part of the contribution was due to the formation of the longitudinal internal electric field induced by optical spin orientation. It was shown that magnetism of nonshared electronic pairs of Bi–O hepthaedra made the contribution in the total gyration of BSO crystal.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>537.632.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>sillenites</keyword>
            <keyword>faraday effect</keyword>
            <keyword>magnetooptical Kerr effect</keyword>
            <keyword>gyration</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.1/</furl>
          <file>01shadrin_8_20.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>21-30</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Rodnyi</surname>
              <initials>Petr</initials>
              <email>piotr_rodnyi@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Chernenko</surname>
              <initials>Kirill</initials>
              <email>nuclearphys@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Klimova</surname>
              <initials>Olga</initials>
              <email>paniolia@list.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Gorokhova</surname>
              <initials>Elena</initials>
              <email>e.gorokhova@rambler.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The annealing effect on green X-ray  luminescence of zinc oxide powders</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The annealing effects on X-ray luminescence of zinc oxide powders have been investigated. Annealing was performed in vacuum and atmosphere. Thereafter, the samples were annealed in Ar : H2 gas mixture. The luminescence bands located at 515 nm after vacuum annealing and at 525 nm after air annealing were detected in the samples. Annealing in hydrogenous ambience had no effect on samples annealed previously in the vacuum. Luminescence intensity of air-annealed powders decreased significantly after annealing in hydrogenous ambience. All samples had complex decay time curves with three exponential constants.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>535.232.14</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>zinc oxide</keyword>
            <keyword>green luminescence</keyword>
            <keyword>annealing</keyword>
            <keyword>X-Ray luminescence</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.2/</furl>
          <file>02rodnyj_21_30.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>31-36</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kornyshov</surname>
              <initials>Grigory</initials>
              <email>supergrigoir@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sakharov</surname>
              <initials>Alexey</initials>
              <email>val@beam.ioffe.rssi.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Nikolaev</surname>
              <initials>Andrei</initials>
              <email>Aen@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Influence of aluminum content in blocking layer  on properties of green InGaAlN LEDs</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The influence of AlGaN blocking layer on properties of green InGaAlN LEDs has been studied. The variation in aluminum content was found to change both LEDs efficiency and emission maximum position.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>621.315.592, 621.382</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>III-nitrides</keyword>
            <keyword>light-emitting diodes</keyword>
            <keyword>optical properties</keyword>
            <keyword>epitaxy</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.3/</furl>
          <file>03kornyshov_31_36.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>37-47</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Rakcheeva</surname>
              <initials>L.P.</initials>
              <email>lida@nanobio.spbstu.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Serdobintsev</surname>
              <initials>Pavel</initials>
              <email>serdobintsev@rambler.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Belyaeva</surname>
              <initials>Antonina</initials>
              <email>beliaeva@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shevkunov</surname>
              <initials>Igor</initials>
              <email>shevkunov_igor@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="005">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Pastor</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
              <email>pastor273@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="006">
            <authorCodes>
              <orcid>0000-0003-0562-0156</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Khodorkovskii</surname>
              <initials>Mikhail</initials>
              <email>khodorkovskii@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The electronic structure of excited argon-xenon molecules in the spectral region near xenon excited  states</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The photoionization spectra of ArXe dimer molecules near the excited states Xe* 7p, 6d in the high-energy area 87500 – 90000 cm-1 close to the energy of ionization of molecules were recorded by the method of three-photon excitation of molecules followed by one-photon ionization. There are 12 states of Xe* in this area, two of these states are allowed at three-photon excitation. The spectrum recorded by monitoring the molecular ions ArXe+ has the complicated image. The dissociation limits of two vibrational systems were measured: ArXe*→Ar1S0+Хе*7р[5/2]2 и Ar1S0+Хе*6d[7/2]03. For these excited states the molecular constants and the potential curves were calculated. These data were obtained for the first time.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>535.333; 544.174.2</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>resonance multiphoton ionization</keyword>
            <keyword>molecule</keyword>
            <keyword>ion</keyword>
            <keyword>excited state</keyword>
            <keyword>rare gas</keyword>
            <keyword>electronic state</keyword>
            <keyword>dissociation</keyword>
            <keyword>mass-spectroscopy</keyword>
            <keyword>laser excitation</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.4/</furl>
          <file>04rakcheeva_37_47.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>48-55</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Agroskin</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Bravy</surname>
              <initials>Boris</initials>
              <email>bgbrav@icp.ac.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Vasiliev</surname>
              <initials>German</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kashtanov</surname>
              <initials>Sergei</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="005">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Makarov</surname>
              <initials>Evgeny</initials>
              <email>makarov@icp.ac.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="006">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sotnichenko</surname>
              <initials>Sergey</initials>
              <email>sasotnik@icp.ac.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="007">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Chernyshev</surname>
              <initials>Yuri</initials>
              <email>chern@icp.ac.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">A final DF-CО2 amplifier of the multi-terawatt picosecond 10 micrometer laser system</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The paper presents the results of measurements of the gain and the energy of the amplified spontaneous luminescence of pulsed chemical DF-CO2 amplifier at an active medium pressure up to 2.5 atm. The values obtained and the large amplifier aperture (100 mm) allow to use it as a final amplifier of the multiterawatt 10-µm picosecond laser system.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>621.373.826</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>DF-CО2 laser</keyword>
            <keyword>linear gain coefficient</keyword>
            <keyword>amplified spontaneous luminescence</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.5/</furl>
          <file>05agroskin_48_55.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>56-65</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Voschula</surname>
              <initials>Igor</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Dlugunovich</surname>
              <initials>Vyacheslav</initials>
              <email>v.dlugunovich@dragon.bas-net.by</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Zhumar</surname>
              <initials>Andrei</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Backscattering of polarized laser radiation by thermalcontrol coatings and constructional materials</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The backscattering of spacecraft materials and coatings illuminated by linearly polarized radiation of He-Ne laser at a wavelength of 632.8 nm has been studied. Bistatic measurement scheme was used, i. e. the laser and a detector were placed stationary. Variation of the incidence angle was carried out by sample rotation. There was a good agreement between the results of measurements and calculations.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>535.36:535.51</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>degree of polarization</keyword>
            <keyword>laser radiation</keyword>
            <keyword>bidirectional reflectance distribution function</keyword>
            <keyword>thermal control coating</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.6/</furl>
          <file>06voshhula56_65.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>66-71</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Lebedeva</surname>
              <initials>Zhanna</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shurakova</surname>
              <initials>Yulia</initials>
              <email>inet-julia@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Quality assurance of proton ophtalmology: selection of collimation and scattering systems</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This study covers basic requirements for scattering and collimation systems while creating a nozzle for treatment of malignant ocular tumors. The results of treatment simulations in Geant4 are represented.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>621.384.663</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>proton ophtalmology</keyword>
            <keyword>passive scattering method</keyword>
            <keyword>scattering system</keyword>
            <keyword>final collimator</keyword>
            <keyword>GEANT4</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.7/</furl>
          <file>07lebedeva66_71.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>72-82</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Makovetskii</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
              <email>maz226@ms.ire.rssi.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Zamyatin</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ivanov</surname>
              <initials>Gennadiy</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shilov</surname>
              <initials>Igor</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Drawing of capillaries and optical fibersusing high-temperature furnace with nonuniform azimuthal profile of temperature field</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The effect of the nonuniform azimuthal profile of the temperature field in a high-temperature furnace on the cross-section ellipticity of the capillaries and optical fibers has been investigated experimentally. The control possibility for this ellipticity was demonstrated.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>666.1.036.2</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>collapse of glass tube</keyword>
            <keyword>capillary drawing</keyword>
            <keyword>wall thickness inhomogeneity</keyword>
            <keyword>capillary ellipticity</keyword>
            <keyword>azimuthal profile</keyword>
            <keyword>high-temperature furnace</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.8/</furl>
          <file>08makoveckij_72_82.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>83-87</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Lapshin</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Pelli</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Applicability analysis of diffusion approach for calculation of radiativecharacteristics of the high pressure gas discharge</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">An analysis of the diffusion approach applicability for the radiation transfer calculations in the high pressure gas discharge has been carried out. It was shown that the diffusion approximation led to asymptotically correct results for the cases of optically thin and optically thick plasma columns. In the case of intermediate values of optical thickness the distinction between exact and diffusion approaches did not exceed 20 %.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>537.52</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>radiation transfer</keyword>
            <keyword>gas discharge</keyword>
            <keyword>diffusion approach</keyword>
            <keyword>modeling</keyword>
            <keyword>plasma radiation spectrum</keyword>
            <keyword>radiative plasma sources</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.9/</furl>
          <file>09lapshin_83_87.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>88-92</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Golikov</surname>
              <initials>Yuri</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <authorCodes>
              <orcid>0000-0003-3514-8577</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Solovyev</surname>
              <initials>Konstantin</initials>
              <email>k-solovyev@mail.ru</email>
              <address>Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Analytical connection of ideal space-time focusing ion system elements</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">A new approach to ideal ion optical system synthesis using analytical connection of ion optical elements is described. The method discussed prevents loss of ideal focusing in a place of elements junction. The theory described is used to build electrostatic ion trap.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>537.534.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ion optics</keyword>
            <keyword>electrostatic ion trap</keyword>
            <keyword>ideal space-time focusing</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.10/</furl>
          <file>10solovev_88_92.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>93-99</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kniazkov</surname>
              <initials>Anatoly</initials>
              <email>akniazkov@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kukurichkin</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Temperature effects upon coherence of semiconductor lasers emission</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The paper presents the study of thermal effects upon a semiconductor laser emission coherence for red radiation range and a diode-pumped Nd laser operating on second harmonic of green radiation range for operating temperatures (20 – 40° C). The coherence of the radiation was estimated by morphological Euler numbers of the interference patterns. A strong dependence of the interference patterns contrast on the operating temperature of emitting lasers was detected. Recommendations were given.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>535.41</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>semiconductor laser</keyword>
            <keyword>neodim laser</keyword>
            <keyword>coherence radiation</keyword>
            <keyword>morphological Euler number</keyword>
            <keyword>interference patterns</keyword>
            <keyword>thermal effects</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.11/</furl>
          <file>11knjazkov_93_99.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>100-104</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kniazkov</surname>
              <initials>Anatoly</initials>
              <email>akniazkov@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">The measurement of the induced birefringence of electrooptic materials through the modulation of light reflection coefficient</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The article analyzes the measurement results for electrooptic (EO) birefringence of materials by modulating the reflection coefficient of monochromatic light polarized linearly that incidents on the surface of the EO medium. The cases of the normal light incidence and those in the area of the Brewster angle were reviewed. The sensitivity of the method was evaluated.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>53.082.53</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>measurements</keyword>
            <keyword>induced birefringence</keyword>
            <keyword>electrooptic medium</keyword>
            <keyword>reflection coefficient</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.12/</furl>
          <file>12knjazkov_100_104.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>101-111</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University </orgName>
              <surname>Zhurikhina</surname>
              <initials>Valentina</initials>
              <email>zhurikhina@mail.edu.ioffe.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Sadrieva</surname>
              <initials>Zarina</initials>
              <email>zarinasadrieva@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Formation of channel optical waveguides under the glass poling</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The physical model and numerical simulation of channel optical waveguides formation under the glass poling have been performed. The conditions of single-mode waveguide formation were found.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>535</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>single-mode channel waveguides</keyword>
            <keyword>glass poling</keyword>
            <keyword>numerical modelling</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.13/</furl>
          <file>13zhurihina_101_111.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>112-116</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Stepanova</surname>
              <initials>Tamara</initials>
              <email>t_stepanova2005@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Karpenko</surname>
              <initials>Elena</initials>
              <email>ele62461401@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <authorCodes>
              <researcherid>E-4237-2014</researcherid>
              <scopusid>12784708700</scopusid>
              <orcid>0000-0001-9050-4453</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Kapralova</surname>
              <initials>Victoria</initials>
              <email>kapralova2006@yandex.ru</email>
              <address>Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Dipole moments of N-methylpyrrolidone in liquid state and in dilute aqueous solution</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The study of temperature dependences of N-Methylpyrrolidone dipole moments (NMP) has been carried out in its liquid state and in dilute aqueous solutions. The dipole moment and the Kirkwood factor temperature dependences suggested the NMP to be weakly associated liquid. The NMP dipole moment in aqueous solutions calculated by Buckingham statistical theory of the dielectric polarization was 4.12 D at 25 deg.cent. indicating the absence of the expected polarization influence of the polar water molecules.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>539.193/194; 544.163.2</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>dipole moment</keyword>
            <keyword>N-methylpyrrolidone</keyword>
            <keyword>dilute solution</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.14/</furl>
          <file>14stepanova_112_116.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>117-122</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <authorCodes>
              <orcid>0000-0003-0309-5917</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Berdnikov</surname>
              <initials>Yaroslav</initials>
              <email>berdnikov@spbstu.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Rebyakova</surname>
              <initials>Victoria</initials>
              <email>victoria.rebyakova@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Spirin</surname>
              <initials>Denis</initials>
              <email>ssdenis@mail.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Background processes while monitoring coherentJ/ψ-mesons photoproduction events in ultraperipheral proton-proton collisions</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The contribution of two main background effects to the cross-section value of coherent J/ψ-meson photoproduction in ultraperipheral proton-proton collisions at Large Hadron Collider has been evaluated.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>539.126</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ultraperipheral collisions</keyword>
            <keyword>photoproduction</keyword>
            <keyword>J/Ψ-meson</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.15/</furl>
          <file>15berdnikov117_122.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>123-127</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Berdnikov</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
              <email>alexber@phmf.spbstu.ru</email>
              <address>Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Golovin</surname>
              <initials>Alexey</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <authorCodes>
              <orcid>0000-0003-3298-3702</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Ivanishchev</surname>
              <initials>Dmitry</initials>
              <email>ivanishchev_da@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <authorCodes>
              <orcid>0000-0002-3395-0454</orcid>
            </authorCodes>
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Kotov</surname>
              <initials>Dmitry</initials>
              <email>dmitriy.kotov@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="005">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ryabov</surname>
              <initials>Victor</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="006">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ryabov</surname>
              <initials>Yuri</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Nuclear modification factors for electrons from decays of particles containing heavy quarks</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The nuclear modification factors for electrons from semi-leptonic decays of particles containing heavy quarks are presented. The results obtained in the PHENIX experiment at RHIC in p + p and Au + Au collisions at sNN = 200 GeV. The comparison of the results with the calculations of the known theoretical models is shown.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>539.125.17; 539.126.17</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>quark-gluon plasma</keyword>
            <keyword>meson</keyword>
            <keyword>heavy quarks</keyword>
            <keyword>analysis</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.16/</furl>
          <file>16berdnikov123_127.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>128-142</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Zayats</surname>
              <initials>Oleg</initials>
              <email>zay.oleg@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Analysis of piecewise linear stochastic systems in half-spaces by means of the Pugachev-Sveshnikov equation</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">An analytic approach is presented to obtain a probability distribution function of the state-vector of piecewise linear systems which have two domains (half-spaces) of linearity. The approach is based on the use of the Pugachev – Sveshnikov equation for the characteristic function and its reduction to the parametric Riemann boundary value problem for half-planes. Crandall’s problem for anisotropic viscosity friction is solved as an example of application of the derived theory. The displacement of a body, placed on a randomly oscillating foundation, is explored. And the asymptotical behaviour of the mathematical expectation of this body’s displacement is obtained.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>303.733.33</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>continuous Markov process</keyword>
            <keyword>Pugachev – Sveshnikov equation</keyword>
            <keyword>Riemann boundary value problem</keyword>
            <keyword>stochastic mechanics</keyword>
            <keyword>Crandall’s problem</keyword>
            <keyword>anisotropic viscous friction</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.17/</furl>
          <file>17zajac_128_142.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>143-153</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kozlov</surname>
              <initials>Vladimir</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Norm minimization operators for compact sets in Euclidean space</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Operators formulated are projection operators generalized and minimize the Euclidean space norm functional into a non-empty intersection of a linear manifold and a ball. Equivalent canonical forms, invariants and analytic representations of minimization and acceptable solutions operators are determined. The application of operators is illustrated through an objective analysis of sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of nonlinear differential operators of closed locally optimal automatic control systems.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>519,87:62</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>projection operators generalized</keyword>
            <keyword>norm</keyword>
            <keyword>compact sets</keyword>
            <keyword>linear manifold</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.18/</furl>
          <file>18kozlov_143_153.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>154-165</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Charikov</surname>
              <initials>Yuri</initials>
              <email>y.charikov@yandex.ru</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Shabalin</surname>
              <initials>Alexander</initials>
              <email>TaoAstronomer@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Kudryavtsev</surname>
              <initials>Igor</initials>
              <email>ig.kudryavtsev@gmail.com</email>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Hard X-rays in solar flaring loops from accelerated electron beams</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The energy, spatial and pitch angle distributions of the accelerated electrons in the solar magnetic loops are considered. Hard X-ray spectrum and polarization are calculated. It is shown that the hard X-ray source at the looptop can be formed even with the anisotropic injection away from the looptop. The polarization degree is –30% at the top of the magnetic loop. A comparative analysis of the results with different parameters of the source of accelerated electrons and magnetic field is also carried out.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>523.985.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>SUN</keyword>
            <keyword>FLARE</keyword>
            <keyword>POLARIZATION</keyword>
            <keyword>FOKKER – PLANCK EQUATION</keyword>
            <keyword>HARD X-RAY</keyword>
            <keyword>MAGNETIC LOOPS</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.19/</furl>
          <file>19charikov_154_165.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>REV</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>166-169</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <orgName>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</orgName>
              <surname>Rybin</surname>
              <initials>Valery</initials>
              <email>rybinvv@mail.com</email>
              <address>Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29</address>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Fundamental problems of intensive plastic deformation of crystalline solids</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">This is a short introduction written by a supervisor of studies of the seminar (see the title). It substantiates an actuality and a good time for conducting the scientific forum.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>669.15</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>seminar</keyword>
            <keyword>severe plastic deformation (SPD)</keyword>
            <keyword>crystalline solid</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.20/</furl>
          <file>4-1(182)2013_166-169_20.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>170-181</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Degtyarev</surname>
              <initials>M.V.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Chashchukhina</surname>
              <initials>T.I.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Voronova</surname>
              <initials>L.M.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Structure evolution of metals and alloys under deformation in Bridgeman anvils</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Stage development of the structure has been established in the study of metals and alloys, in which mainly one of the following structure-forming processes develops upon deformation in Bridgman anvils: work hardening, dynamic recovery, pressure-induced phase transformation, twinning, and dynamic recrystallization. The influence of these processes on the formation of a homogeneous submicrocrystalline structure and the refinement of its elements has been shown.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>539.374:539.25:539.4.015</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>severe plastic deformation</keyword>
            <keyword>high pressure</keyword>
            <keyword>structure</keyword>
            <keyword>work hardening</keyword>
            <keyword>twinning</keyword>
            <keyword>pressure-induced phase transformation</keyword>
            <keyword>dynamic recovery</keyword>
            <keyword>dynamic recrystallization</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.21/</furl>
          <file>4-1(182)2013_170-181_21.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>182-189</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Klevtsov</surname>
              <initials>G.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Ganeev</surname>
              <initials>A.V.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Semyonova</surname>
              <initials>I.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="004">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Valiyev</surname>
              <initials>R.Z.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Shock deformation of ultrafine-grained materials under intensive plastic deformation</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Regularities of impact fracture of materials with BCC lattice structure (steel 10), FCC lattice structure (aluminum alloy AK4-1) and hexagonal lattice structure (titan Grade 4) in the initial state and after ECAP in sub microcrystal state have been established. Impact tests were conducted in the wide temperature interval.. It was shown, the crystall lattice tipe of ultra grained materials determine the character of the impact strength temperature dependence and also fracture mechanism.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>680.186.4+539.23+539.216.1:531</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>strength</keyword>
            <keyword>fracture mechanism</keyword>
            <keyword>impact strength</keyword>
            <keyword>structure</keyword>
            <keyword>equal canal angular pressing (ECAP)</keyword>
            <keyword>sub microcrystal state	</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.22/</furl>
          <file>4-1(182)2013_182-189_22.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>190-203</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Mulyukov</surname>
              <initials>R.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Imayev</surname>
              <initials>R.M.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="003">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Nazarov</surname>
              <initials>A.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Principles of fabrication of ultrafine-grained materials</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The paper is devoted to principles of fabrication of homogeneous ultrafine-grained structures in bulk and sheet products by means of multiple isothermal forging, equal channel angular pressing and warm rolling techniques.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>669.15</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>ultrafine-grained structure</keyword>
            <keyword>multiple isothermal forging</keyword>
            <keyword>warm rolling</keyword>
            <keyword>superplastic forming</keyword>
            <keyword>diffusion bonding</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.23/</furl>
          <file>4-1(182)2013_190-203_23.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>204-212</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Utyashev</surname>
              <initials>F.Z.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Intensive plastic deformation and structure formation of metal</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">The influence of metal flow kinematics under severe plastic deformation on deformation quantity and on structure modification peculiarities has been considered through the equal canal angle pressing. The functions of shearing and bending in ultrafine grained structure formation were demonstrated and parts of those components in the general deformation were defined.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>559.3</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>point mass</keyword>
            <keyword>trajectory and degree of deformation</keyword>
            <keyword>rotational and bending components</keyword>
            <keyword>nonmonotonic deformation</keyword>
            <keyword>distortion</keyword>
            <keyword>streaky structure</keyword>
            <keyword>microstrips</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.24/</furl>
          <file>4-1(182)2013_204-212_24.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
      <article>
        <artType>RAR</artType>
        <langPubl>RUS</langPubl>
        <pages>213-221</pages>
        <authors>
          <author num="001">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Brodova</surname>
              <initials>I</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
          <author num="002">
            <individInfo lang="ENG">
              <surname>Petrova</surname>
              <initials>A.</initials>
            </individInfo>
          </author>
        </authors>
        <artTitles>
          <artTitle lang="ENG">Structure formation in aluminum alloys under explosive deformation</artTitle>
        </artTitles>
        <abstracts>
          <abstract lang="ENG">Some features of ultrafine grained (UFG) structures formation in aluminum alloys with various energy of stacking imperfections, under dynamic equal-angular pressing (DCAP) at the strain rate of 104 – 105 s–1 have been considered. Results of investigation of thermodynamical behavior of UFG alloys AMts and V95 during dynamic compression tests using Hopkinson – Kolsky bar were reported.</abstract>
        </abstracts>
        <codes>
          <udk>539.378.6,539.214.9</udk>
        </codes>
        <keywords>
          <kwdGroup lang="ENG">
            <keyword>fragmentation</keyword>
            <keyword>dynamic recrystallization</keyword>
            <keyword>aluminum alloy</keyword>
            <keyword>severe plastic deformation</keyword>
          </kwdGroup>
        </keywords>
        <files>
          <furl>https://physmath.spbstu.ru/article/2013.21.25/</furl>
          <file>4-1(182)2013_213-221_25.pdf</file>
        </files>
      </article>
    </articles>
  </issue>
</journal>
