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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.183.120</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Analysis of nonlinear susceptibility in ion-exchanged glass</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Анализ нелинейной восприимчивости в ионообменном стекле</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0007-3942-7908</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kan</surname>
            <given-names>Gennadiy</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>gennadiykang@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-4341-4346</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Cui</surname>
            <given-names>Zhihao</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1744-5976</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Terpitskiy</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksey</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Scherbak</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>sergeygtn@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Zhurikhina</surname>
            <given-names>Valentina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>zhurikhina@mail.edu.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Alferov University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>3.1</issue>
      <fpage>110</fpage>
      <lpage>113</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2025/3.1/20_110-113_18(3_1)2025.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>We demonstrate that electric-field-assisted ion-exchange in glass allows one to obtain a structure with close to a step-like concentration and conductivity profiles. Application of DC voltage to the ion-exchanged glass results in charge accumulation. The electric field induces symmetry breaking and provides quadratic optical susceptibility in the glass. Nonlinear optical properties of modified glass are studied using the Maker fringe technique. Particularly, we study the influence of the nonlinear susceptibility tensor components ratio \(χ_{zxx} : χ_{zzz} \) on resulting characteristics. Comparing modeling and experiments, we deduced the ratio 1:3 which corresponds to Kleinman symmetry of isotropic materials.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>glass</kwd>
        <kwd>ion-exchange</kwd>
        <kwd>second harmonic generation</kwd>
        <kwd>EFISH phenomenon</kwd>
        <kwd>phase-matching</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
