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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.181.120</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Increase in the modulation bandwidth of the high-speed VCSEL 1550 nm by active region p-type doping</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Увеличение ширины полосы модуляции вертикально-излучающих лазеров 1550 нм при акцепторном легировании активной области</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9448-2471</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Gladyshev</surname>
            <given-names>Andrey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>andrey.gladyshev@connector-optics.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Andryushkin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladislav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>vvandriushkin@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kovach</surname>
            <given-names>Yakov</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <email>yakovachyakov@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Babichev</surname>
            <given-names>Andrei</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>scientific.ocean@gmail.com.</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Voropaev</surname>
            <given-names>Kirill</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
          <email>kirill.voropaev@novsu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0789-4241</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Egorov</surname>
            <given-names>Anton</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
          <email>anton.egorov@connector-optics.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Karachinsky</surname>
            <given-names>Leonid</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>lkarachinsky@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Connector Optics LLC</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">ITMO University</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Ioffe Institute</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">JSC OKB-Planeta</aff>
      <aff id="aff5">Alferov University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-14">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>1.1</issue>
      <fpage>117</fpage>
      <lpage>121</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2025/1.1/20_117-121_18(1_1)2025.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The effect of active region p-type doping on the static and dynamic parameters of vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL) operating at a wavelength of 1550 nm is investigated. The p-type doped active region heterostructures  of the lasers exhibits a two-fold increase in the peak photoluminescence intensity, compared to the undoped heterostructure. This increase can be attributed to an increase in differential gain. The VCSELs demonstrate single-mode  operation with a nearly identical threshold current of 1.9 to 2.0 mA at room temperature, producing a maximum output power of 5.5 mW for the undoped device and 3.5 mW for the p-type doped laser. This reduction in output power  can be attributed to increased free carrier absorption. As a result of p-doping, an increase in the modulation bandwidth from 7.2 GHz to 8.9 GHz was achieved.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>vertical cavity surface-emitting laser 1550 nm</kwd>
        <kwd>wafer-fusion</kwd>
        <kwd>molecular-beam epitaxy</kwd>
        <kwd>p-type doping</kwd>
        <kwd>modulation bandwidth</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
