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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.17408</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Modernization of the methodology for obtaining phase transition temperatures using the piezoresponse force microscopy exemplified by study of a phase transition in the PZT single crystal</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Модернизация методики получения температур фазового перехода с помощью атомно-силовой микроскопии пьезоотклика на примере исследования фазового перехода в монокристалле PZT</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vakulenko</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>sasha705@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4113-0405</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Vanina</surname>
            <given-names>Polina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>p.yu.vanina@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2793-5717</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Filimonov</surname>
            <given-names>Alexey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>filimonov@rphf.spbstu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4867-1404</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Vakhrushev</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>s.vakhrushev@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Ioffe Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>98</fpage>
      <lpage>105</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2024/4/08-Vakulenko.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>A chopper amplification technique has been developed to correct zero drift when measuring the magnitude of the piezoelectric response using the PFM method under conditions of continuous temperature change. Employing this technique, the temperatures of the antiferroelectric – ferroelectric phase transition of a PZT 4% single crystal were obtained. A qualitative agreement with the results of measuring the saturation polarization obtained by the Sawyer – Tower method makes it possible to assert that the technical assumptions made are quite reasonable and the developed method is worthy of widespread use in such measurements.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>ferroelectric</kwd>
        <kwd>lead zirconate titanate</kwd>
        <kwd>piezoresponse</kwd>
        <kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd>
        <kwd>phase transition</kwd>
        <kwd>Sawyer – Tower method</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
