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<article article-type="meeting-report" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">69</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.173.169</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A fast and strong microactuator powered by explosion of a hydrogen-oxygen mixture</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Быстрый и сильный микроактюатор на основе взрыва водород-кислородной смеси</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shlepakov</surname>
            <given-names>Pavel</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>p.shlepakov@bk.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Uvarov</surname>
            <given-names>Ilia</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>i.v.uvarov@bk.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Svetovoy</surname>
            <given-names>Vitaliy</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>svetovoy@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science K.A. Valiev Institute of Physics and Technology of the RAS Yaroslavl Branch</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-04">
        <day>04</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>3.1</issue>
      <fpage>340</fpage>
      <lpage>344</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2024/3.1/69_340-344_17(3_1)2024.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>An electrochemical actuator is demonstrated that uses the periodic explosions of hydrogen and oxygen gases in a microchamber with a volume of 3.1 nl. The gases are generated in the form of nanobubbles during alternating  polarity electrolysis. The device operates at a frequency of up to 10 Hz. The stroke of the membrane can reach 100 μm, which is an order of magnitude larger than the deflection in the non-explosive mode. No significant wear of the  device is observed after 40 000 explosions in the chamber. The output force is measured by loading the membrane with different objects. The actuator develops a force at least 0.5 N, significantly outperforming other actuators in  terms of force density.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>electrochemical actuator</kwd>
        <kwd>membrane</kwd>
        <kwd>alternating polarity electrolysis</kwd>
        <kwd>nanobubbles</kwd>
        <kwd>explosion</kwd>
        <kwd>force</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
