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<article article-type="meeting-report" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">68</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.163.268</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Using mobile phone as a ripeness sensor</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Использование мобильного телефона в качестве сенсора спелости</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mikheev</surname>
            <given-names>Ilya</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>mikheev.ii@phystech.edu</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Burtsev</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>burtsev.vd@phystech.edu</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vosheva</surname>
            <given-names>Tatyana</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>Vosheva.ts@mipt.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yusupov</surname>
            <given-names>Ildar</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>ildar.yusupov@metalab.ifmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Filonov</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitry</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>dimfilonov@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>3.2</issue>
      <fpage>389</fpage>
      <lpage>393</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2023/3.2/68_389-393_16(3_2)2023.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In this paper, the possibility of using a mobile phone as a ripeness sensor is considered. The concept of differentiation based on changes in the dielectric constant of the product as it matures (increase in sugar content) is proposed. A scheme is considered in which one device plays the role of a base station and transmits a Wi-Fi signal at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, and another device uses a specially developed mobile application to analyze this signal and determine by its changes whether a fruit located in the near field of a telephone antenna is edible. The results of the distinctness of different types of products, as well as different degrees of ripeness (unripe/ripe) for one product (avocado) are presented. The sensitivity of the method is also evaluated based on comparison with laboratory measurements using high-quality patch antennas.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>product ripeness</kwd>
        <kwd>smartphone sensor</kwd>
        <kwd>agriculture</kwd>
        <kwd>smartphone application</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
