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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.163.164</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Effect of sulfide-polyamide passivation on dark currents of the InAlAs/InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Влияние сульфидно-полиамидной пассивации на темновые токи InAlAs/InGaAs/InP лавинных фотодиодов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Andryushkin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladislav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>vvandriushkin@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2500-1715</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Maleev</surname>
            <given-names>Nicolai</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>maleev.beam@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7221-0117</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kuzmenkov</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>kuzmenkov@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kulagina</surname>
            <given-names>Marina M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>Marina.Kulagina@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Guseva</surname>
            <given-names>Yulia</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>Guseva.Julia@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2181-5300</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Vasil’ev</surname>
            <given-names>Alexey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Blokhin</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>blokh@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bobrov</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>bobrov.mikh@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3307-6226</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Troshkov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>S.Troshkov@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-3683-5558</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Papylev</surname>
            <given-names>Denis</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>dspapylev@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kolodeznyi</surname>
            <given-names>Evgenii</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>evgenii_kolodeznyi@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ustinov</surname>
            <given-names>Victor</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
          <email>info@ntcm-ras.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">ITMO University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Ioffe Institute</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Submicron Heterostructures for Microelectronics, Research &amp; Engineering Center, RAS</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">Submicron Heterostructures for Microelectronics Research and Engineering Center, RAS</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>3.1</issue>
      <fpage>352</fpage>
      <lpage>356</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2023/3.1/64_352-356_16(3_1)2023.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper presents a study of effect the mesa structure surface passivation on performance of InAlAs/InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes. The mesa passivation was made by using treatment in an aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide and subsequent protection by a layer of polyamide (sulfide-polyamide passivation). As a result, avalanche photodiodes with a photosensitive area of 32 microns reproducibly demonstrate dark current below 10–20 nA at the level of 0.9 of the breakdown voltage. A homogeneous distribution of the breakdown voltage value over the sample area at -85V, as well as long-term stability of avalanche photodiode characteristics were observed.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>sulfide-polyamide passivation</kwd>
        <kwd>avalanche photodiode</kwd>
        <kwd>mesa structure</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
