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<article article-type="meeting-report" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.163.103</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Development of the surface morphology of germanium upon irradiation with gallium ions</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Развитие морфологии поверхности германия при облучении ионами галлия</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Smirnova</surname>
            <given-names>Maria</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>masha_19957@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bachurin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>vibachurin@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pukhov</surname>
            <given-names>Denis</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>puhov2005@ya.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mazaletsky</surname>
            <given-names>Leonid</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>boolvinkl@ya.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Lebedev</surname>
            <given-names>Michael</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>m.e.lebedev@ya.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Churilov</surname>
            <given-names>Anatoly</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>abchurilov@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>3.1</issue>
      <fpage>21</fpage>
      <lpage>25</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2023/3.1/03_21-25_16(3_1)2023.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Experimental studies of the germanium surface morphology development under irradiation with a focused gallium ion beam at different angles of incidence and fluences are presented. It is shown that a nanoporous structure formes in the near-surface layer starting with a dose of 5·1015 cm‒2.This leads to the formation of a sponge-like morphology with a wall thickness of about 20 nm and a depth up to 150 nm with an increasing dose. Changing the ion beam incidence angle with respect to the surface normal leads to a tilt of the pores walls in the collinear direction.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>semiconductor</kwd>
        <kwd>Ge</kwd>
        <kwd>ion irradiation</kwd>
        <kwd>surface morphology</kwd>
        <kwd>pores</kwd>
        <kwd>sponge-like relief</kwd>
        <kwd>angle dependence</kwd>
        <kwd>dose dependence</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
