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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.161.235</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Zinc stannate nanostructures for low-temperature gas sensors with improved response and performance</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Наноструктуры станната цинка для низкотемпературных газовых сенсоров с улучшенным откликом и быстродействием</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Punegova</surname>
            <given-names>Kseniya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>punegova.k@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Nalimova</surname>
            <given-names>Svetlana</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>sskarpova@list.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Arkhipenko</surname>
            <given-names>Viktoriya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>va_arkhipenko@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9626-7612</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Ryabko</surname>
            <given-names>Andrey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3469-5897</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kondratev</surname>
            <given-names>Valeriy</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <email>kvm_96@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shomakhov</surname>
            <given-names>Zamir</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
          <email>shozamir@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Guketlov</surname>
            <given-names>Aslan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
          <email>guketlovaslan3@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Ioffe Institute</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Alferov University</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">Kabardino–Balkarian State University</aff>
      <aff id="aff5">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>1.2</issue>
      <fpage>229</fpage>
      <lpage>235</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2023/1.2/35_229-235_16(1_2)2023.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Nowadays, the development of approaches to increase the sensitivity and reduce the operating temperature of gas sensors based on metal oxides is the important task. In this paper, these problems are solved by forming zinc stannate nanostructures during hydrothermal treatment of zinc oxide nanowires. The microstructure and chemical composition of the synthesized nanostructures were studied by SEM, EDS and XPS. Sensor responses to isopropyl alcohol vapors (1000 ppm) at 120 °C, 180 °C and 250 °C were measured. It was found that the sensor response values of zinc stannate nanostructures significantly exceed the responses of zinc oxide. Moreover, zinc stannate demonstrates the response of 6.3 at 120 °C. Thus, the developed structures can be used to create sensors of reducing gases with low operating temperatures.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>nanostructures</kwd>
        <kwd>sensitivity</kwd>
        <kwd>hydrothermal treatment</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
