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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.161.223</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>1300 nm VCSELS with active region based on InGaAs/InGaAlAs superlattice for long-distance transmission</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Вертикально-излучающие лазеры спектрального диапазона 1300 нм с активной областью на основе сверхрешетки InGaAs/InGaАlAs для передачи данных на большие расстояния</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Andryushkin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladislav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>vvandriushkin@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Blokhin</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>blokh@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bobrov</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>bobrov.mikh@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3449-8711</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Blokhin</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>Aleksey.Blokhin@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Babichev</surname>
            <given-names>Andrei</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>scientific.ocean@gmail.com.</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9448-2471</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Gladyshev</surname>
            <given-names>Andrey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <email>andrey.gladyshev@connector-optics.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Novikov</surname>
            <given-names>Innokenty</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>innokenty.novikov@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Karachinsky</surname>
            <given-names>Leonid</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>lkarachinsky@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kolodeznyi</surname>
            <given-names>Evgenii</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>evgenii_kolodeznyi@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Voropaev</surname>
            <given-names>Kirill</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
          <email>kirill.voropaev@novsu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0789-4241</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Egorov</surname>
            <given-names>Anton</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
          <email>anton.egorov@connector-optics.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">ITMO University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Ioffe Institute</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Connector Optics LLC</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">JSC OKB-Planeta</aff>
      <aff id="aff5">Alferov University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>1.2</issue>
      <fpage>153</fpage>
      <lpage>159</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2023/1.2/23_153-159_16(1_2)2023.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>We present the comprehensive study of laser performance of 1300 nm wafer-fused vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. Lasers with 5µm buried tunnel junction diameter demonstrate a stable single mode operation in the wide temperature range with maximal output optical power of 6 mW and above 1.5 mW at 20 °C and 80 °C respectively. Based on small-signal analysis the maximal modulation frequency of 8 GHz at 20 °C was estimated. Further increase of the temperature up to 85 °C led to dropping of maximal small-signal modulation frequency down to ~6 GHz at -3dB level despite of remaining of rather high current modulation efficiency about ~2.7 GHz/mA0.5.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers</kwd>
        <kwd>molecular-beam epitaxy</kwd>
        <kwd>buried tunnel junction</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
