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  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.161.102</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>TEM study of the defect structure of α-Ga2O3 layers grown by HVPE</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ПЭМ-исследование дефектной структуры пленок α-Ga2O3, выращенных методом хлоридной эпитаксии</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Myasoedov</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>amyasoedov88@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pavlov</surname>
            <given-names>Ivan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>win8765495@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pechnikov</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <email>pechnikovai@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Stepanov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <email>s.i.stepanov@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Nikolaev</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
          <email>Nikolaev.V@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Ioffe Institute</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Ioffe Institute, Perfect Сrystals LLC</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">Ioffe Institute; Perfect Сrystals LLC</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>1.1</issue>
      <fpage>16</fpage>
      <lpage>21</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2023/1.1/02_16-21_16(1_1)2023.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Prismatic stacking faults in α-Ga2O3 films on (0001) Al2O3 substrates are investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The studied films are grown by halide vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) up to 1.3 µm in thickness. The initial growth stage results in threading dislocations (TDs) of an average density of 1010 cm–2. The majority of the TDs are identified as 1/3 &lt; 1\(\overline{1}\)00 &gt; partial edge and 1/3 &lt; 1\(\overline{1}\)01 &gt; perfect mixed types using g∙b = 0 invisibility criterion under two-beam diffraction conditions. The edge component of Burgers vector is determined by the Burgers circuit procedure using high-resolution TEM images of dislocation cores. It is suggested that 1/3 &lt; 1\(\overline{1}\)01 &gt; partial dislocations may arise as a result of dissociation of 1/3 &lt; 2\(\overline{1}\)\(\overline{1}\)0 &gt; erfect dislocations which leads to the emergence of prismatic stacking faults in the films.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>gallium oxide</kwd>
        <kwd>TEM</kwd>
        <kwd>dislocations</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
