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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Effect of temperature on properties of DLC films and DLC-Ni:C sandwich growth</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Влияние температуры на свойства DLC-пленок и на рост сэндвич-структуры DLC-Ni:C</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shubina</surname>
            <given-names>Ekaterina</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>katerinashubina@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-0188</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">10041592700</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">P-6861-2015</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Karaseov</surname>
            <given-names>Platon</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>platon.karaseov@spbstu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mishin</surname>
            <given-names>Maxim</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>maximvmishin@gmail.com, mmishin@spbstu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Protopopova</surname>
            <given-names>Vera</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>vera_protopopova@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vinogradov</surname>
            <given-names>Andrei</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Karaseov</surname>
            <given-names>Nikita</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3321-7797</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Arkhipov</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>arkhipov@rphf.spbstu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shahmin</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>alshakhmin@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Podsvirov</surname>
            <given-names>Oleg</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4933-9534</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Titov</surname>
            <given-names>Andrey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>andrei.titov@rphf.spbstu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">182</issue-id>
      <issue-part>2</issue-part>
      <fpage>115</fpage>
      <lpage>122</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>A possibility of formation of sandwich structures comprising of both DLC and nano-crystalline Ni-Carbon films on silicon substrate is presented. The influence of DLC film exposition to high temperature during preparation of Ni:C layers on its properties has been investigated by means of isochronal thermal annealing in carrying gas used. All structures obtained were examined by atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been established that annealing leads to decrease of the internal residual stress in the DLC films as well as causes swelling of samples with temperature rise.The fraction of sp{3} hybridized bonds increases and the sp{2} fraction symmetrically decreases with increase of annealing temperature. The different sequences of growth processes to obtain DLC-Ni:c-DLC sandwich structure were investigated. The best way to get good structure quality is to grow initial DLC film at 200 V and 100 W and Ni:C layer at 500 °c.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>diamond-like carbon</kwd>
        <kwd>DLC</kwd>
        <kwd>nanocrystalline nickel</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal annealing</kwd>
        <kwd>internal residual stress</kwd>
        <kwd>sandwich structure</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
