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<article article-type="meeting-report" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">78</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.161.178</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>1550 nm high-speed VCSELS based on compressively strained In(Al)GaAs QWs</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Высокоскоростные вертикально излучающие лазеры 1550 нм на основе напряженных In(Al)GaAs КЯ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rochas</surname>
            <given-names>Stanislav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>stanislav_rochas@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Blokhin</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>blokh@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Babichev</surname>
            <given-names>Andrei</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>scientific.ocean@gmail.com.</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Karachinsky</surname>
            <given-names>Leonid</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>lkarachinsky@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Novikov</surname>
            <given-names>Innokenty</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>innokenty.novikov@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3449-8711</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Blokhin</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>Aleksey.Blokhin@mail.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bobrov</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>bobrov.mikh@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Maleev</surname>
            <given-names>Nikolai</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>maleev@beam.ioffe.rssi.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Andryushkin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladislav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>vvandriushkin@itmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bougrov</surname>
            <given-names>Vladislav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>Vladislav.bougrov@niuitmo.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9448-2471</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Gladyshev</surname>
            <given-names>Andrey</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <email>andrey.gladyshev@connector-optics.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Melnichenko</surname>
            <given-names>Ivan</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>imelnichenko@hse.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Voropaev</surname>
            <given-names>Kirill</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
          <email>kirill.voropaev@novsu.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Zhumaeva</surname>
            <given-names>Irina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
          <email>zhumaevaio@okbplaneta.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ustinov</surname>
            <given-names>Victor</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
          <email>info@ntcm-ras.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Li</surname>
            <given-names>Hiu</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/>
          <email>lihui6526@qust.edu.cn</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tian</surname>
            <given-names>Si-Cong</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/>
          <email>tiansicong@ciomp.ac.cn</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Han</surname>
            <given-names>Saiyi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/>
          <email>hansaiyi@163.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sapunov</surname>
            <given-names>Georgiy</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/>
          <email>sapunovgeorgiy@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0789-4241</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Egorov</surname>
            <given-names>Anton</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/>
          <email>anton.egorov@connector-optics.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bimberg</surname>
            <given-names>Dieter</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/>
          <email>bimberg@physik.tu-berlin.de</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">ITMO University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Ioffe Institute</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Connector Optics LLC</aff>
      <aff id="aff4">JSC OKB-Planeta</aff>
      <aff id="aff5">Submicron Heterostructures for Microelectronics Research and Engineering Center, RAS</aff>
      <aff id="aff6">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <aff id="aff7">Bimberg Chinese-German Center for Green Photonics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)</aff>
      <aff id="aff8">Alferov University</aff>
      <aff id="aff9">Center of Nanophotonics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität Berlin,</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>1.1</issue>
      <fpage>456</fpage>
      <lpage>462</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>High-speed vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers of 1550 nm spectral range based on ten compressively strained In(Al)GaAs QWs were fabricated by molecular-beam epitaxy and direct double wafer-fusion technique. The devices  demonstrate threshold current of 2 mA and maximum output optical power of 4.8 mW. The effect of saturable absorber was observed at a temperature above 50 °C. Small signal analysis revealed that modulation bandwidth f-3dB and the resonant frequency fR of 8 GHz and 12 GHz, respectively, can be reached for presented VCSELs design. The NRZ-mode data rate up to 20 Gbps at 20 °C across the distance of 1000 meters was demonstrated.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>VCSEL</kwd>
        <kwd>molecular-beam epitaxy</kwd>
        <kwd>wafer fusion</kwd>
        <kwd>data transmission</kwd>
        <kwd>tunnel junction</kwd>
        <kwd>strained quantum wells</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
