The necessity of using a meteor communication channel as a backup system for determining the coordinates of moving objects in polar latitudes and transmitting information is substantiated. The necessity of using a time scale synchronization system in the meteor communication channel has been established. The reasons that cause a failure in the transmission of information in the meteor communication channel are presented. A model for calculating the shift of time scales in the meteor communication channel is proposed. A method has been developed to reduce random errors and increase the noise immunity of the meteor communication channel. Recommendations are given on the choice of receiver parameters for synchronization with a given accuracy.