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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.12301</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy in the high-impact polystyrene/titanium-dioxide composite films</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Диэлектрическая релаксация в композитных пленках на основе ударопрочного полистирола с включениями диоксида титана</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Guliakova</surname>
            <given-names>Anna</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>a.guliakova@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gorokhovatskiy</surname>
            <given-names>Yuriy</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>yurig@fromru.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Frübing</surname>
            <given-names>Peter</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>frubing@uni-potsdam.de</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Postdam University of Germany</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>9</fpage>
      <lpage>16</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2019/3/1_9-16_12(3)2019.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The relaxation processes in high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) films filled with titanium dioxide (TiO2) of the rutile modification have been investigated by means of dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) supplemented by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Films with 2, 4, 6 and 8 vol.% TiO2 were compared to each other and to unfilled samples. Above the glass transition one relaxation became visible for unfilled HIPS. It could be identified as the α relaxation, related to the onset of micro-Brownian motions at the glass transition. The low-frequency (LF) process (which superimposed with α relaxation near Tg) was observed in all TiO2 containing films. The LF process for composite films was not uniform and showed Arrhenius behavior. At lower temperatures (up to about 130 °C) an activation energy of 1.1 eV was found, whereas in the limit of high temperatures, and particularly for higher TiO2 content the activation energy was 2.4 eV.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>dielectric spectroscopy</kwd>
        <kwd>high-impact polystyrene</kwd>
        <kwd>titanium-dioxide</kwd>
        <kwd>composite films</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
