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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18721/JPM.11305</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Generalization of the pseudopotential concept for radio-frequency quadrupole fields</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Обобщение понятия псевдопотенциала для радиочастотных квадрупольных полей</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0985-5964</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Berdnikov</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>asberd@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gall</surname>
            <given-names>Lydia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>lngall@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gall</surname>
            <given-names>Nikolai</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>gall@ms.ioffe.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3514-8577</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Solovyev</surname>
            <given-names>Konstantin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <email>k-solovyev@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of the RAS</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>52</fpage>
      <lpage>64</lpage>
      <self-uri xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://physmath.spbstu.ru/userfiles/files/articles/2018/3/05_52-64_11(3)2018.pdf"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>It is shown that the pseudopotential function, which describes the averaged motion of charged particles with accuracy up to quadratic terms for nonuniform radio-frequency fields, can be replaced by an infinite pseudopotential series for quadrupole radio-frequency electric fields. This replacement provides a more accurate description. It allows us to extend the parameter’s range of the radio-frequency field; in this range,радиоit makes possible to describe the motion of charged particles quantitatively and not just qualitatively. Unfortunately, even this extended concept of pseudopotential is not suitable enough for describing the motion of charged particles when approaching the region of the parametric resonance, where the motion of charged particles loses stability in the quadrupole radio-frequency fields.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>high-frequency electric field</kwd>
        <kwd>quadrupole mass filter</kwd>
        <kwd>secular oscillation</kwd>
        <kwd>pseudopotential</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
