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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.3/JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal: Physics and Mathematics</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. Физико-математические науки</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2304-9782, 2618-8686, 2405-7223</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Nonlinear signal spectra transformations</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Нелинейные преобразования спектров сигналов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Apushkinsky</surname>
            <given-names>Evgeniy</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>apushkinsky@hotmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-09-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <issue-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">153</issue-id>
      <fpage>182</fpage>
      <lpage>190</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Echo formation occurs in media consisting of many individual oscillators which are able to interact with the external exciting field and have slightly different frequencies. Each this oscillator is considered as a quadripole transforming the input signals. We show that the delay operation with some conversion of the signals will be carried out if each quadripole transforming, has a nonlinearity, in which the spectrum of its output is connected to the spectrum of the input signal through a nonlinear transformation.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>echo signals</kwd>
        <kwd>nonlinear transformation of the spectra</kwd>
        <kwd>nonlinear oscillators</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
